China is reportedly considering launching its first-ever yuan-backed stablecoin as a strategic move to boost the yuan’s international presence and compete with the global dominance of U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoins.
A roadmap for the initiative is expected to be reviewed by the State Council, marking a significant reversal of the country’s 2021 crypto ban. The plan aims to leverage the efficiency of blockchain technology for cross-border payments while maintaining strict government control.
The urgency for this move is driven by the fact that dollar-backed tokens make up over 99% of the stablecoin market and are increasingly being used by Chinese exporters.
With pilot programs expected in Hong Kong and Shanghai, the push aligns with Beijing’s broader goal of building a multipolar financial system less dependent on Western currencies.
This marks a significant policy change from its 2021 ban on cryptocurrency trading and mining. The move is a strategic response to the dominance of U.S. dollar-backed stablecoins, which are increasingly used in international payments.
Despite being the world’s second-largest economy, the yuan’s share of global payments has declined. The U.S., meanwhile, is pushing to strengthen the dollar’s lead in the stablecoin market.
For China, this is not an embrace of crypto but rather a way to leverage new technology to boost the yuan’s international standing and reduce dependence on the U.S. dollar.
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